Word of the Day - 09/08/26
scrupulous
/'skrupjʊləs/(adj.): acting in strict regard for what is considered right or proper
Her scrupulous adherence to ethical guidelines made her a trusted member of the community.
(adj.): characterized by extreme care and great effort
The scrupulous architect meticulously reviewed every blueprint detail to avoid any errors.
Word Origin
The word 'scrupulous' originates from the Latin word 'scrūpulōsus', meaning 'anxious, careful'. This in turn comes from 'scrūpulus', which literally translates to 'a small sharp stone' (diminutive of 'scrūpus', 'a rough or sharp stone'). Metaphorically, 'scrūpulus' came to mean a source of uneasiness, a misgiving, or a moral qualm, like a tiny stone in one's shoe causing discomfort and hesitation. The word breaks down as 'scrūpus' (sharp stone) + '-ulus' (diminutive suffix) forming 'scrūpulus', and then 'scrūpulus' + '-ōsus' (full of, characterized by) forming 'scrūpulōsus'. Therefore, 'scrupulous' means 'full of scruples' or 'prone to moral qualms'.
The most direct word with a similar origin is 'scruple' itself, which comes from the same Latin root 'scrūpulus'. 'Scruple' can mean a feeling of doubt or hesitation with regard to the morality or propriety of a course of action, directly reflecting the 'small stone in the shoe' metaphor. It also refers to a small unit of weight or measure, also derived from the idea of a small stone used for weighing.