Word of the Day - 10/07/26
hegemony
/hɪ'dʒɛməni/(n.): the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others
The ancient empire maintained its hegemony over neighboring states through military strength and cultural influence.
Word Origin
The word 'hegemony' originates from the Ancient Greek word 'hēgemonía' (ἡγεμονία), meaning 'leadership' or 'rule', especially of states. This term is derived from 'hēgemōn' (ἡγεμών), which means 'leader' or 'guide'. The Greek 'hēgemōn' comes from the verb 'hēgeisthai' (ἡγεῖσθαι), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. In English, it entered via Late Latin 'hegemonia' and refers to the political, economic, or military predominance or control of one state over others.
The most directly related word is 'hegemon', referring to a leading or paramount state or individual. While not extremely common in English, 'hegemonic' is also directly derived, meaning 'ruling or dominant in a political or social context'.